Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What early American policy allowed colonies to develop with minimal British interference?

1. Salutary Neglect

2. Colonial Autonomy

3. Non-Intervention Policy

4. Self-Governance Mandate

The correct answer is: Salutary Neglect

The correct answer is related to the concept known as Salutary Neglect, which refers to the British policy during the late 17th and early 18th centuries that intentionally allowed the American colonies considerable freedom and autonomy in their governance and economic activities. Under this policy, Britain did not strictly enforce parliamentary laws designed to regulate colonial trade and governance. This hands-off approach enabled the colonies to develop their own political systems, economic practices, and social structures with minimal interference from the British government. Salutary Neglect created an environment where colonial assemblies gained power and influence, fostering a sense of independence and self-governance among the colonists. This laid the groundwork for the political characteristics that would emerge in the years leading up to the American Revolution, as colonists increasingly sought greater autonomy and ultimately rebelled against perceived British overreach. Other options, while they may describe aspects of colonial governance, do not specifically encapsulate the period and effect of British non-interference like Salutary Neglect does. Colonial Autonomy implies a naturally independent governance structure, but it does not capture the historical context of British policies at that time. Non-Intervention Policy and Self-Governance Mandate suggest formalized strategies or legal frameworks, whereas Salutary Neglect was more