Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

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What event marked the end of the Civil War in 1865 with General Lee's surrender?

  1. Battle of Gettysburg

  2. Appomattox Court House

  3. Battle of Antietam

  4. Battle of Bull Run

The correct answer is: Appomattox Court House

The event that marked the end of the Civil War in 1865 was the surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. This significant moment occurred on April 9, 1865, when Lee, facing overwhelming Union forces and recognizing the futility of continuing the fight, chose to surrender to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. This act effectively ended major combat operations in the Civil War, signaling the collapse of the Confederacy. The surrender at Appomattox is often seen as a symbol of reconciliation and the beginning of the process of reunification for the nation. The other options, while important battles in the Civil War, occurred earlier in the conflict and do not represent the final act of surrender that ended the war. The Battle of Gettysburg, for example, was a pivotal turning point in 1863 but did not conclude the war. The Battle of Antietam, fought in 1862, marked the bloodiest single day in American military history and also occurred before Lee's surrender. The Battle of Bull Run, which took place in 1861, was one of the first major battles of the war and indicated the intense struggle ahead but had no bearing on the war's conclusion. App

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