Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

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What was the outcome of the Zenger Trial?

Zenger was found guilty and imprisoned
Zenger was acquitted, supporting freedom of the press
The trial was deemed unconstitutional
Zenger's writings were censored

The correct answer is: Zenger was acquitted, supporting freedom of the press

The outcome of the Zenger Trial was significant in the context of establishing the foundations of freedom of the press in America. John Peter Zenger, a New York printer, was on trial in 1735 for publishing articles that criticized the colonial governor, William Cosby. The jury ultimately acquitted Zenger, which was a landmark decision that underscored the importance of free speech and the press in a democratic society. This trial set a precedent by asserting that truth should be a defense against libel charges. The verdict not only provided a victory for Zenger but also bolstered the growing sentiment that the press should be free to criticize government officials without fear of retribution. This case is often cited as a pivotal moment in the development of the First Amendment rights in the United States, highlighting the role of informed citizenry in a democracy. In contrast to the other options, which suggest negative outcomes for Zenger or implications for the trial's process, the acquittal directly tied into the broader fight for press freedoms in the colonies and laid groundwork for future legal protections.