Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

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What was Thomas Nast best known for?

Being a founding father of the United States
Creating abolitionist literature
His political cartoons
Formulating economic theories

The correct answer is: His political cartoons

Thomas Nast is best known for his political cartoons, which played a significant role in shaping public opinion during the 19th century. His illustrations were influential in addressing important issues of the time, such as the abolition of slavery, the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, and the corruption of political figures, particularly in New York City. Nast's ability to convey complex political messages through satire and visual storytelling made his work impactful, as it engaged the public and raised awareness about social injustices and corruption. His cartoons were published in prominent magazines like Harper's Weekly, where his art condemned the actions of politicians and advocated for reform. One of his notable achievements was the creation of the modern image of Santa Claus and the popularization of the donkey as a symbol for the Democratic Party and the elephant for the Republican Party. Nast’s political cartoons remain a critical aspect of American history, demonstrating the power of visual media in influencing political discourse.